18-63331829-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002035.4(KDSR):c.952T>C(p.Cys318Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KDSR NM_002035.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

KDSR (HGNC:4021): (3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the reduction of 3-ketodihydrosphingosine to dihydrosphingosine. The putative active site residues of the encoded protein are found on the cytosolic side of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is a cause of follicular lymphoma, also known as type II chronic lymphatic leukemia. The mutation of a conserved residue in the bovine ortholog causes spinal muscular atrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KDSR	NM_002035.4	c.952T>C	p.Cys318Arg	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000645214.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KDSR	ENST00000645214.2	c.952T>C	p.Cys318Arg	missense_variant	10/10		NM_002035.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461714 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727146

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 02, 2021

The c.952T>C (p.C318R) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the KDSR gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 952, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 318 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.37	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.76, 0.81
MutPred		0.67		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0048);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0048);.;.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr18-60999062;