19-10146451-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-10146451-C-T
• rs910412179
• NM_001130823.3:c.2794G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):​c.2794G>A​(p.Asp932Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D932Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNMT1 NM_001130823.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.86
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DNMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18223166).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130823.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DNMT1	NM_001130823.3	MANE Select	c.2794G>A	p.Asp932Asn	missense	Exon 28 of 41	NP_001124295.1	P26358-2
	DNMT1	NM_001318730.2		c.2746G>A	p.Asp916Asn	missense	Exon 27 of 40	NP_001305659.1
	DNMT1	NM_001379.4		c.2746G>A	p.Asp916Asn	missense	Exon 27 of 40	NP_001370.1	P26358-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2794G>A	p.Asp932Asn	missense	Exon 28 of 41	ENSP00000352516.3	P26358-2
	DNMT1	ENST00000340748.8	TSL:1	c.2746G>A	p.Asp916Asn	missense	Exon 27 of 40	ENSP00000345739.3	P26358-1
	DNMT1	ENST00000592705.5	TSL:1	n.*2484G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 28 of 41	ENSP00000466657.1	K7EMU8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		4.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.087
Sift	Benign	0.12	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T
Polyphen		0.61	P
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.37		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315)
MVP		0.66
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.37
Mutation Taster		=74/26	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs910412179; hg19: chr19-10257127;