chr19-10146451-C-T

Position:

• chr19-10146451-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):​c.2794G>A​(p.Asp932Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D932Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNMT1 NM_001130823.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.86

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DNMT1. . Gene score misZ 4.9903 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.3302 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome, autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18223166).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNMT1	NM_001130823.3	c.2794G>A	p.Asp932Asn	missense_variant	28/41	ENST00000359526.9
DNMT1	NM_001318730.2	c.2746G>A	p.Asp916Asn	missense_variant	27/40
DNMT1	NM_001379.4	c.2746G>A	p.Asp916Asn	missense_variant	27/40
DNMT1	NM_001318731.2	c.2431G>A	p.Asp811Asn	missense_variant	28/41

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9	c.2794G>A	p.Asp932Asn	missense_variant	28/41	1	NM_001130823.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 26, 2022

The p.D916N variant (also known as c.2746G>A), located in coding exon 27 of the DNMT1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2746. The aspartic acid at codon 916 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 13, 2022

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DNMT1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 539602). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 932 of the DNMT1 protein (p.Asp932Asn). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.087
Sift	Benign	0.12	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T;T
Polyphen		0.61	P;P
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.37		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);.;
MVP		0.66
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs910412179; hg19: chr19-10257127;