19-10354054-A-G

Position:

• chr19-10354054-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003331.5(TYK2):​c.2896T>C​(p.Cys966Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TYK2 NM_003331.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.08

Genes affected

TYK2 (HGNC:12440): (tyrosine kinase 2) This gene encodes a member of the tyrosine kinase and, more specifically, the Janus kinases (JAKs) protein families. This protein associates with the cytoplasmic domain of type I and type II cytokine receptors and promulgate cytokine signals by phosphorylating receptor subunits. It is also a component of both the type I and type III interferon signaling pathways. As such, it may play a role in anti-viral immunity. A mutation in this gene has been associated with Immunodeficiency 35. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TYK2	NM_003331.5	c.2896T>C	p.Cys966Arg	missense_variant	20/25	ENST00000525621.6	NP_003322.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TYK2	ENST00000525621.6	c.2896T>C	p.Cys966Arg	missense_variant	20/25	1	NM_003331.5	ENSP00000431885.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461792 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727200

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D;D;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;.;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.60	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.4	D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.92		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0193);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0193);.;
MVP		0.86
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763754692; hg19: chr19-10464730;