19-12800924-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_005809.6(PRDX2):​c.249C>A​(p.His83Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,458,306 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDX2
NM_005809.6 missense

Scores

5
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.92
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRDX2 (HGNC:9353): (peroxiredoxin 2) This gene encodes a member of the peroxiredoxin family of antioxidant enzymes, which reduce hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides. The encoded protein plays an antioxidant protective role in cells, and it may contribute to the antiviral activity of CD8(+) T-cells. The crystal structure of this protein has been resolved to 2.7 angstroms. This protein prevents hemolytic anemia from oxidative stress by stabilizing hemoglobin, thus making this gene a therapeutic target for patients with hemolytic anemia. This protein may have a proliferative effect and play a role in cancer development or progression. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 5, 6, 10 and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.959

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRDX2NM_005809.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.249C>A p.His83Gln missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000301522.3 NP_005800.3 P32119-1V9HW12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRDX2ENST00000301522.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.249C>A p.His83Gln missense_variant 3/61 NM_005809.6 ENSP00000301522.2 P32119-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1458306
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
725126
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 24, 2024The c.249C>A (p.H83Q) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the PRDX2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 249, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 83 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.052
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
.;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.9
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.89
Gain of catalytic residue at H83 (P = 0.0435);Gain of catalytic residue at H83 (P = 0.0435);
MVP
0.56
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
0.033
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1375577964; hg19: chr19-12911738; API