19-12840993-A-G

Position:

chr19-12840993-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The ENST00000251472.9(MAST1):c.175A>G(p.Ser59Gly) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000641 in 1,247,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAST1
ENST00000251472.9 missense, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

MAST1 (HGNC:19034): (microtubule associated serine/threonine kinase 1) This gene is a member of the microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase (MAST) family. The protein encoded by this gene has an N-terminal serine/threonine kinase domain followed by a postsynaptic density protein-95/discs large/zona occludens-1 (PDZ) domain. In mouse and rat, the orthologous protein associates with the cytoskeleton and can bind both beta-2-syntrophin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) through its PDZ domain. In mouse and rat, this protein also co-localizes with dystrophin- and utrophin-associated protein complexes (DAPC/UAPC) in the vascular endothelium of the central nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

MAST1 links:

HOOK2 (HGNC:19885): (hook microtubule tethering protein 2) Hook proteins are cytosolic coiled-coil proteins that contain conserved N-terminal domains, which attach to microtubules, and more divergent C-terminal domains, which mediate binding to organelles. The Drosophila Hook protein is a component of the endocytic compartment.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]

HOOK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MAST1. . Gene score misZ 5.7703 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.4543 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22730109).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAST1	NM_014975.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.175A>G	p.Ser59Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/26	ENST00000251472.9	NP_055790.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
MAST1	ENST00000251472.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.175A>G	p.Ser59Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/26	1	NM_014975.3	ENSP00000251472	P1
MAST1	ENST00000591495.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.163A>G	p.Ser55Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	4/13	5		ENSP00000466470
MAST1	ENST00000590883.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.275A>G		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/6	5
HOOK2	ENST00000589765.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.33-14493T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151968

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000639

AC:

AN:

1095450

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000714

AC XY:

AN XY:

560316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000902

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151968

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 23, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MAST1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 59 of the MAST1 protein (p.Ser59Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.023

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.049

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0084

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.98

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.091

Sift

Benign

0.27

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.63

T;T

Polyphen

0.0050

.;B

Vest4

0.25

MutPred

0.28

.;Loss of phosphorylation at S59 (P = 0.0144);

MVP

0.73

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over