19-1418234-G-C

Position:

• chr19-1418234-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_018959.4(DAZAP1):​c.101G>C​(p.Gly34Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DAZAP1 NM_018959.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.94

Genes affected

DAZAP1 (HGNC:2683): (DAZ associated protein 1) In mammals, the Y chromosome directs the development of the testes and plays an important role in spermatogenesis. A high percentage of infertile men have deletions that map to regions of the Y chromosome. The DAZ (deleted in azoospermia) gene cluster maps to the AZFc region of the Y chromosome and is deleted in many azoospermic and severely oligospermic men. It is thought that the DAZ gene cluster arose from the transposition, amplification, and pruning of the ancestral autosomal gene DAZL also involved in germ cell development and gametogenesis. This gene encodes a RNA-binding protein with two RNP motifs that was originally identified by its interaction with the infertility factors DAZ and DAZL. Two isoforms are encoded by transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DAZAP1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DAZAP1	NM_018959.4	c.101G>C	p.Gly34Ala	missense_variant	3/12	ENST00000233078.9	NP_061832.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DAZAP1	ENST00000233078.9	c.101G>C	p.Gly34Ala	missense_variant	3/12	1	NM_018959.4	ENSP00000233078.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 09, 2023

The c.101G>C (p.G34A) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the DAZAP1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 101, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 34 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	.;T;.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.052	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D;D;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.94		Gain of catalytic residue at G34 (P = 0.0591);Gain of catalytic residue at G34 (P = 0.0591);Gain of catalytic residue at G34 (P = 0.0591);Gain of catalytic residue at G34 (P = 0.0591);Gain of catalytic residue at G34 (P = 0.0591);
MVP		0.83
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1323803153; hg19: chr19-1418233;