19-14827836-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_017506.2(OR7A5):c.406A>G(p.Met136Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000539 in 1,614,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR7A5 NM_017506.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.92

Genes affected

OR7A5 (HGNC:8368): (olfactory receptor family 7 subfamily A member 5) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR7C1 (HGNC:8373): (olfactory receptor family 7 subfamily C member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04988286).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OR7A5	NM_017506.2	c.406A>G	p.Met136Val	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000322301.5
OR7C1	NM_001370485.4	c.-623+7238A>G		intron_variant		ENST00000641666.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OR7A5	ENST00000322301.5	c.406A>G	p.Met136Val	missense_variant	2/2		NM_017506.2	P1
OR7C1	ENST00000641666.2	c.-623+7238A>G		intron_variant			NM_001370485.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000151 AC: 23 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000314

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000770

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000830

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000127 AC: 32 AN: 251434 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000162 AC XY: 22 AN XY: 135888

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000761

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000392

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000438 AC: 64 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000550 AC XY: 40 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000302

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000359

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000248

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000151 AC: 23 AN: 152260 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000175 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 74444

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000313

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000772

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000830

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000197 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000106

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000454 AC: 2

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.000123 AC: 15

Asia WGS AF: 0.00375 AC: 13 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 07, 2023

The c.406A>G (p.M136V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR7A5 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 406, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 136 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.40	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
Cadd	Benign	15
Dann	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.016	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.29
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.65	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.00066	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.050	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.81	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D;D
Polyphen		0.34	B;B
Vest4		0.37
MVP		0.16
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.077	T
GERP RS		3.1
Varity_R		0.36
gMVP		0.19

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374756065; hg19: chr19-14938648;