19-14827887-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_017506.2(OR7A5):c.355G>A(p.Ala119Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: OR7A5 NM_017506.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.67

Genes affected

OR7A5 (HGNC:8368): (olfactory receptor family 7 subfamily A member 5) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR7C1 (HGNC:8373): (olfactory receptor family 7 subfamily C member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OR7A5	NM_017506.2	c.355G>A	p.Ala119Thr	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000322301.5
OR7C1	NM_001370485.4	c.-623+7187G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000641666.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OR7A5	ENST00000322301.5	c.355G>A	p.Ala119Thr	missense_variant	2/2		NM_017506.2	P1
OR7C1	ENST00000641666.2	c.-623+7187G>A		intron_variant			NM_001370485.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 06, 2022

The c.355G>A (p.A119T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR7A5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 355, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 119 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.38
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0087	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.015	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.43
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0028	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.59	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.26	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.59	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.54		Loss of catalytic residue at A119 (P = 0.0623);Loss of catalytic residue at A119 (P = 0.0623);
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.1
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-14938699;