19-15728221-T-C

Position:

• chr19-15728221-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_013939.2(OR10H2):​c.178T>C​(p.Tyr60His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR10H2 NM_013939.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.47

Genes affected

OR10H2 (HGNC:8173): (olfactory receptor family 10 subfamily H member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OR10H2	NM_013939.2	c.178T>C	p.Tyr60His	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000305899.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OR10H2	ENST00000305899.5	c.178T>C	p.Tyr60His	missense_variant	1/1		NM_013939.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 109 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 05, 2023

The c.178T>C (p.Y60H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR10H2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 178, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 60 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.62
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.089	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.043	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0068	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.67	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.46	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.68	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.59		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0673);
MVP		0.41
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2008561982; hg19: chr19-15839031;