19-15728453-G-A

Position:

• chr19-15728453-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_013939.2(OR10H2):​c.410G>A​(p.Ser137Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: OR10H2 NM_013939.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.270

Genes affected

OR10H2 (HGNC:8173): (olfactory receptor family 10 subfamily H member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057180494).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OR10H2	NM_013939.2	c.410G>A	p.Ser137Asn	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000305899.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OR10H2	ENST00000305899.5	c.410G>A	p.Ser137Asn	missense_variant	1/1		NM_013939.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 39

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 22, 2023

The c.410G>A (p.S137N) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR10H2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 410, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 137 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.38	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0063	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.78
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.12	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0032	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.057	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.47	N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.31	N
REVEL	Benign	0.090
Sift	Benign	0.49	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.93	T
Polyphen		0.019	B
Vest4		0.046
MutPred		0.54		Loss of glycosylation at S137 (P = 0.1555);
MVP		0.28
MPC		0.30
ClinPred		0.078	T
GERP RS		1.2
Varity_R		0.084
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs57001564; hg19: chr19-15839263; COSMIC: COSV59947186;