19-16661272-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_024074.4(TMEM38A):​c.55G>T​(p.Val19Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000005 in 1,598,426 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM38A
NM_024074.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.66
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMEM38A (HGNC:28462): (transmembrane protein 38A) Predicted to enable potassium channel activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including cellular response to caffeine; inorganic cation transmembrane transport; and regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05983907).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TMEM38ANM_024074.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.55G>T p.Val19Leu missense_variant 1/6 ENST00000187762.7 NP_076979.1 Q9H6F2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMEM38AENST00000187762.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.55G>T p.Val19Leu missense_variant 1/61 NM_024074.4 ENSP00000187762.1 Q9H6F2
TMEM38AENST00000599479.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.10G>T p.Val4Leu missense_variant 1/43 ENSP00000469721.1 M0QYB6
TMEM38AENST00000595452.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.31G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152012
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000440
AC:
1
AN:
227508
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
124456
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000632
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000484
AC:
7
AN:
1446414
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000278
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
719512
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000187
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152012
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74262
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.00000829
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 29, 2023The c.55G>T (p.V19L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the TMEM38A gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 55, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 19 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.016
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.68
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.71
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.057
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.060
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.63
N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.96
D
PROVEAN
Benign
1.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.072
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.36
Gain of helix (P = 0.132);
MVP
0.040
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.27
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754227986; hg19: chr19-16772083; API