Variant 19-16680034-A-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_024074.4(TMEM38A):c.175A>G(p.Met59Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,458,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM38A
NM_024074.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

TMEM38A (HGNC:28462): (transmembrane protein 38A) Predicted to enable potassium channel activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including cellular response to caffeine; inorganic cation transmembrane transport; and regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TMEM38A links:

TMEM38A (HGNC:):

TMEM38A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMEM38A	NM_024074.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.175A>G	p.Met59Val	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000187762.7	NP_076979.1	Q9H6F2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMEM38A	ENST00000187762.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.175A>G	p.Met59Val	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_024074.4	ENSP00000187762.1	Q9H6F2
TMEM38A	ENST00000599479.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.130A>G	p.Met44Val	missense_variant	2/4	3		ENSP00000469721.1	M0QYB6
TMEM38A	ENST00000595452.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.151A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248840

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

134844

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1458796

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725898

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 04, 2024

The c.175A>G (p.M59V) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the TMEM38A gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 175, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 59 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.20

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.023

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.89

MutPred

0.87

Loss of stability (P = 0.286);

MVP

0.13

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.76

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over