19-17872337-C-CG

Position:

• chr19-17872337-C-CG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000453.3(SLC5A5):​c.22dup​(p.Glu8GlyfsTer38) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SLC5A5 NM_000453.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.198

Genes affected

SLC5A5 (HGNC:11040): (solute carrier family 5 member 5) This gene encodes a member of the sodium glucose cotransporter family. The encoded protein is responsible for the uptake of iodine in tissues such as the thyroid and lactating breast tissue. The iodine taken up by the thyroid is incorporated into the metabolic regulators triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4). Mutations in this gene are associated with thyroid dyshormonogenesis 1.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.991 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-17872337-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-17872337-C-CG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2744998.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC5A5	NM_000453.3	c.22dup	p.Glu8GlyfsTer38	frameshift_variant	1/15	ENST00000222248.4	NP_000444.1
SLC5A5	XM_011528192.3	c.22dup	p.Glu8GlyfsTer38	frameshift_variant	1/15		XP_011526494.1
SLC5A5	XM_011528193.4	c.-51-195dup		intron_variant			XP_011526495.1
SLC5A5	XM_017027158.2	c.-51-195dup		intron_variant			XP_016882647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC5A5	ENST00000222248.4	c.22dup	p.Glu8GlyfsTer38	frameshift_variant	1/15	1	NM_000453.3	ENSP00000222248	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 19, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC5A5-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu8Glyfs*38) in the SLC5A5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC5A5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9388506, 9486973). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-17983146;