19-35746697-T-C

Position:

• chr19-35746697-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS2

The NM_172341.4(PSENEN):​c.167-11T>C variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000015 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PSENEN NM_172341.4 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.01118
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0720

Genes affected

PSENEN (HGNC:30100): (presenilin enhancer, gamma-secretase subunit) Presenilins, which are components of the gamma-secretase protein complex, are required for intramembranous processing of some type I transmembrane proteins, such as the Notch proteins and the beta-amyloid precursor protein. Signaling by Notch receptors mediates a wide range of developmental cell fates. Processing of the beta-amyloid precursor protein generates neurotoxic amyloid beta peptides, the major component of senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease. This gene encodes a protein that is required for Notch pathway signaling, and for the activity and accumulation of gamma-secretase. Mutations resulting in haploinsufficiency for this gene cause familial acne inversa-2 (ACNINV2). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).
• BP6: Variant 19-35746697-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-35746697-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1974616.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 22 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PSENEN	NM_172341.4	c.167-11T>C		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000587708.7
PSENEN	NM_001281532.3	c.167-11T>C		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PSENEN	ENST00000587708.7	c.167-11T>C		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_172341.4	P1
PSENEN	ENST00000222266.2	c.167-11T>C		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1		P1
PSENEN	ENST00000591949.1	c.*46T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000150 AC: 22 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 01, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	9.2
DANN	Benign	0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.011
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.10
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200199097; hg19: chr19-36237598;