19-36145993-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001749.4(CAPNS1):​c.543C>A​(p.Phe181Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPNS1
NM_001749.4 missense

Scores

1
9
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0990
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPNS1 (HGNC:1481): (calpain small subunit 1) This gene is a member of the calpain small subunit family. Calpains are calcium-dependent cysteine proteinases that are widely distributed in mammalian cells. Calpains operate as heterodimers, comprising a specific large catalytic subunit (calpain 1 subunit in Calpain I, and calpain 2 subunit in Calpain II), and a common small regulatory subunit encoded by this gene. This encoded protein is essential for the stability and function of both calpain heterodimers, whose proteolytic activities influence various cellular functions including apoptosis, proliferation, migration, adhesion, and autophagy. Calpains have been implicated in neurodegenerative processes, such as myotonic dystrophy. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CAPNS1NM_001749.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.543C>A p.Phe181Leu missense_variant 8/11 ENST00000246533.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CAPNS1ENST00000246533.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.543C>A p.Phe181Leu missense_variant 8/111 NM_001749.4 P1
ENST00000604228.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.311-1844G>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251494
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 20, 2023The c.543C>A (p.F181L) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the CAPNS1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 543, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 181 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.025
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.22
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
.;T;T;T;.;T;.;D;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.083
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.47
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.82
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.91
P;.;.;.;.;P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.65
MutPred
0.43
Gain of glycosylation at S186 (P = 0.1199);.;.;Gain of glycosylation at S186 (P = 0.1199);.;Gain of glycosylation at S186 (P = 0.1199);.;.;.;
MVP
0.69
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
0.88
D
GERP RS
0.67
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373765626; hg19: chr19-36636895; API