19-36146015-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001749.4(CAPNS1):​c.565A>T​(p.Ile189Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPNS1
NM_001749.4 missense

Scores

8
10
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.97
Variant links:
Genes affected
CAPNS1 (HGNC:1481): (calpain small subunit 1) This gene is a member of the calpain small subunit family. Calpains are calcium-dependent cysteine proteinases that are widely distributed in mammalian cells. Calpains operate as heterodimers, comprising a specific large catalytic subunit (calpain 1 subunit in Calpain I, and calpain 2 subunit in Calpain II), and a common small regulatory subunit encoded by this gene. This encoded protein is essential for the stability and function of both calpain heterodimers, whose proteolytic activities influence various cellular functions including apoptosis, proliferation, migration, adhesion, and autophagy. Calpains have been implicated in neurodegenerative processes, such as myotonic dystrophy. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.744

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CAPNS1NM_001749.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.565A>T p.Ile189Phe missense_variant 8/11 ENST00000246533.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CAPNS1ENST00000246533.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.565A>T p.Ile189Phe missense_variant 8/111 NM_001749.4 P1
ENST00000604228.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.311-1866T>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251494
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 08, 2024The c.565A>T (p.I189F) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the CAPNS1 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 565, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 189 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.93
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.31
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D;D;D;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.74
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.015
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.48
Loss of catalytic residue at I189 (P = 0.0517);.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at I189 (P = 0.0517);.;Loss of catalytic residue at I189 (P = 0.0517);.;.;.;
MVP
0.90
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759700399; hg19: chr19-36636917; API