19-38502727-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.7835G>C(p.Arg2612Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000699 in 1,430,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 27)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.98

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the RYR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 212 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 94 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.918 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9788 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to King-Denborough syndrome, congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, RYR1-related myopathy, lethal multiple pterygium syndrome, malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia, benign Samaritan congenital myopathy, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1, congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset, central core myopathy.

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	NM_000540.3 link	c.7835G>C	p.Arg2612Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 48 of 106	ENST00000359596.8	NP_000531.2	P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR1	ENST00000359596.8 link	c.7835G>C	p.Arg2612Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 48 of 106	5	NM_000540.3	ENSP00000352608.2	P21817-1
RYR1	ENST00000355481.8 link	c.7835G>C	p.Arg2612Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 48 of 105	1		ENSP00000347667.3	P21817-2
RYR1	ENST00000594335.5 link	n.1286G>C		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 49	1		ENSP00000470927.2	M0R014
RYR1	ENST00000599547.6 link	n.7835G>C		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 48 of 80	2		ENSP00000471601.2	M0R127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000421

AC:

AN:

237450

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000770

AC XY:

AN XY:

129786

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000333

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1430058

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000141

AC XY:

AN XY:

711174

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RYR1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Jul 12, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2612 of the RYR1 protein (p.Arg2612Thr). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 48, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1347519). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.055

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Benign

0.79

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.26

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.028

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Benign

0.20

T;T

Polyphen

0.19

B;B

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.37

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0751);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0751);

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.46

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.95

SpliceAI score (max)

0.97

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.61

Position offset: 22

DS_DL_spliceai

0.97

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over