rs769677939

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.7835G>A​(p.Arg2612Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000014 in 1,572,276 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000035 ( 0 hom., cov: 27)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR1
NM_000540.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
15
Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the RYR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 212 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 94 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.918 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9788 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to King-Denborough syndrome, congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, RYR1-related myopathy, lethal multiple pterygium syndrome, malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia, benign Samaritan congenital myopathy, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1, congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset, central core myopathy.
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RYR1NM_000540.3 linkc.7835G>A p.Arg2612Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 48 of 106 ENST00000359596.8 NP_000531.2 P21817-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR1ENST00000359596.8 linkc.7835G>A p.Arg2612Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 48 of 106 5 NM_000540.3 ENSP00000352608.2 P21817-1
RYR1ENST00000355481.8 linkc.7835G>A p.Arg2612Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 48 of 105 1 ENSP00000347667.3 P21817-2
RYR1ENST00000594335.5 linkn.1286G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 49 1 ENSP00000470927.2 M0R014
RYR1ENST00000599547.6 linkn.7835G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 48 of 80 2 ENSP00000471601.2 M0R127

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000352
AC:
5
AN:
142222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000842
AC:
2
AN:
237450
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
129786
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000651
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000919
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
17
AN:
1430054
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00000984
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
711172
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000916
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000127
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000352
AC:
5
AN:
142222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000291
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
68844
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RYR1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Feb 01, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 478279). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of RYR1-related conditions (Invitae). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2612 of the RYR1 protein (p.Arg2612Lys). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 48, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.65
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.25
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.24
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.54
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.34
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.67
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.97
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.34
Gain of methylation at R2612 (P = 0.0088);Gain of methylation at R2612 (P = 0.0088);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.031
T
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.43

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.96
SpliceAI score (max)
0.95
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.83
Position offset: -4
DS_DL_spliceai
0.95
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769677939; hg19: chr19-38993367; API