Variant 19-39172975-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_005884.5(PAK4):c.262G>A(p.Glu88Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000323 in 1,548,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PAK4
NM_005884.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAK4 (HGNC:16059): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 4) PAK proteins, a family of serine/threonine p21-activating kinases, include PAK1, PAK2, PAK3 and PAK4. PAK proteins are critical effectors that link Rho GTPases to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling. They serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins Cdc42 and Rac and have been implicated in a wide range of biological activities. PAK4 interacts specifically with the GTP-bound form of Cdc42Hs and weakly activates the JNK family of MAP kinases. PAK4 is a mediator of filopodia formation and may play a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PAK4 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30220273).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 48 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAK4	NM_005884.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.262G>A	p.Glu88Lys	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000360442.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PAK4	ENST00000360442.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.262G>A	p.Glu88Lys	missense_variant	4/10	5	NM_005884.5	P1	O96013-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000516

AC:

AN:

155016

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000366

AC XY:

AN XY:

81892

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000114

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000404

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000177

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000438

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000507

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000344

AC:

AN:

1396160

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000291

AC XY:

AN XY:

688246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000317

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000280

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000316

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000692

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000306

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 20, 2023

The c.262G>A (p.E88K) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 2) of the PAK4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 262, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 88 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.56

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.30

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift4G

Benign

0.64

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D;D

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.40

Gain of methylation at E88 (P = 0.0059);Gain of methylation at E88 (P = 0.0059);Gain of methylation at E88 (P = 0.0059);Gain of methylation at E88 (P = 0.0059);Gain of methylation at E88 (P = 0.0059);

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.32

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over