19-39408005-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003407.5(ZFP36):c.287C>A(p.Ala96Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000199 in 1,459,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/16 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ZFP36 NM_003407.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.818

Genes affected

ZFP36 (HGNC:12862): (ZFP36 ring finger protein) Enables several functions, including 14-3-3 protein binding activity; heat shock protein binding activity; and mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to cytokine stimulus; cellular response to growth factor stimulus; and regulation of gene expression. Acts upstream of or within mRNA catabolic process. Located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; cytosol; and nucleus. Part of ribonucleoprotein complex. Colocalizes with RISC-loading complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.091433346).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ZFP36	NM_003407.5	c.287C>A	p.Ala96Glu	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000597629.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ZFP36	ENST00000597629.3	c.287C>A	p.Ala96Glu	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_003407.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000405 AC: 1 AN: 246760 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 134084

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000898

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000199 AC: 29 AN: 1459544 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 726248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000261

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 30, 2022

The c.287C>A (p.A96E) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ZFP36 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 287, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 96 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Benign	0.94
Eigen	Benign	-0.74
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.23	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.091	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.067	T
Vest4		0.16
MVP		0.043
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		3.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1443860515; hg19: chr19-39898645;