19-4099267-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2
The NM_030662.4(MAP2K2):c.853G>A(p.Asp285Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000455 in 1,605,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MAP2K2
NM_030662.4 missense
NM_030662.4 missense
Scores
1
3
15
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.06
Genes affected
MAP2K2 (HGNC:6842): (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is known to play a critical role in mitogen growth factor signal transduction. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK2/ERK3. The activation of this kinase itself is dependent on the Ser/Thr phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinase kinases. Mutations in this gene cause cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFC syndrome), a disease characterized by heart defects, cognitive disability, and distinctive facial features similar to those found in Noonan syndrome. The inhibition or degradation of this kinase is also found to be involved in the pathogenesis of Yersinia and anthrax. A pseudogene, which is located on chromosome 7, has been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.134217).
BP6
Variant 19-4099267-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-4099267-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 40828.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAP2K2 | NM_030662.4 | c.853G>A | p.Asp285Asn | missense_variant | 7/11 | ENST00000262948.10 | NP_109587.1 | |
MAP2K2 | XM_047439100.1 | c.283G>A | p.Asp95Asn | missense_variant | 5/9 | XP_047295056.1 | ||
MAP2K2 | XM_006722799.3 | c.705+1752G>A | intron_variant | XP_006722862.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAP2K2 | ENST00000262948.10 | c.853G>A | p.Asp285Asn | missense_variant | 7/11 | 1 | NM_030662.4 | ENSP00000262948.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000906 AC: 21AN: 231844Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000949 AC XY: 12AN XY: 126434
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000420 AC: 61AN: 1453404Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000415 AC XY: 30AN XY: 722478
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12AN: 152330Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000805 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74504
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:2Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Sep 26, 2021 | Variant summary: MAP2K2 c.853G>A (p.Asp285Asn) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Protein kinase domain (IPR000179) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.1e-05 in 231844 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 121 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MAP2K2 causing Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome phenotype (7.5e-07), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.853G>A has been reported in the literature as a VUS in settings of multigene panel testing for individuals affected with cardiomyopathy (example, Aljeaid_2019). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Multiple laboratories reported the variant with conflicting assessments (likely benign, n=2; VUS, n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Mar 10, 2017 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Mar 06, 2018 | Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: GnomAd 19:4099304 C / T: Total 4/230480; not well conserved Platypus, Naked_mole rat, and Zebra_mbuna(fish) have threonine; Not in Pubmed, Google search or HGMD; VUS by GeneDx in ClinVar; benign by polyphen - |
Noonan syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Service de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Robert Debré | - | - - |
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Nov 28, 2017 | This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. - |
RASopathy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 25, 2023 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
N;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Polyphen
P;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at