19-46919017-GC-G

Position:

• chr19-46919017-GC-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_004491.5(ARHGAP35):​c.345delC​(p.Tyr116fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARHGAP35 NM_004491.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

ARHGAP35 (HGNC:4591): (Rho GTPase activating protein 35) The human glucocorticoid receptor DNA binding factor, which associates with the promoter region of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (hGR gene), is a repressor of glucocorticoid receptor transcription. The amino acid sequence deduced from the cDNA sequences show the presence of three sequence motifs characteristic of a zinc finger and one motif suggestive of a leucine zipper in which 1 cysteine is found instead of all leucines. The GRLF1 enhances the homologous down-regulation of wild-type hGR gene expression. Biochemical analysis suggests that GRLF1 interaction is sequence specific and that transcriptional efficacy of GRLF1 is regulated through its interaction with specific sequence motif. The level of expression is regulated by glucocorticoids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARHGAP35 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-46919017-GC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-46919017-GC-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1679921.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGAP35	NM_004491.5	c.345delC	p.Tyr116fs	frameshift_variant	2/7	ENST00000672722.1	NP_004482.4
ARHGAP35	XM_024451473.2	c.345delC	p.Tyr116fs	frameshift_variant	2/7		XP_024307241.1
ARHGAP35	XR_002958305.2	n.746delC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP35	ENST00000672722.1	c.345delC	p.Tyr116fs	frameshift_variant	2/7		NM_004491.5	ENSP00000500409.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Martsolf syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Reproductive Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital

Apr 01, 2022

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-47422274;