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GeneBe

19-48756993-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_019113.4(FGF21):c.303C>G(p.Phe101Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000737 in 1,614,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00047 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGF21
NM_019113.4 missense

Scores

3
5
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.323
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGF21 (HGNC:3678): (fibroblast growth factor 21) Theis gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes. This protein is a secreted endocrine factor that functions as a major metabolic regulator. The encoded protein stimulates the uptake of glucose in adipose tissue. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FGF21NM_019113.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.303C>G p.Phe101Leu missense_variant 3/4 ENST00000593756.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FGF21ENST00000593756.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.303C>G p.Phe101Leu missense_variant 3/41 NM_019113.4 P1
FGF21ENST00000222157.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.303C>G p.Phe101Leu missense_variant 2/31 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000473
AC:
72
AN:
152166
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000955
AC:
24
AN:
251434
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000810
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00129
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
48
AN:
1461834
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000132
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000466
AC:
71
AN:
152284
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000430
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000378
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000495
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00182
AC:
8
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000123
AC:
15

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 21, 2023The c.303C>G (p.F101L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the FGF21 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 303, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 101 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.082
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.084
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.22
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
0.65
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T
Polyphen
0.032
B;B
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.86
Loss of catalytic residue at Q104 (P = 0.0929);Loss of catalytic residue at Q104 (P = 0.0929);
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
-0.34
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150697022; hg19: chr19-49260250; API