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GeneBe

19-49461888-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_153329.4(ALDH16A1):c.764G>A(p.Gly255Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000504 in 1,587,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH16A1
NM_153329.4 missense

Scores

9
7
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH16A1 (HGNC:28114): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 16 family member A1) This gene encodes a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily. The family members act on aldehyde substrates and use nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) as a cofactor. This gene is conserved in chimpanzee, dog, cow, mouse, rat, and zebrafish. The protein encoded by this gene interacts with maspardin, a protein that when truncated is responsible for Mast syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ALDH16A1NM_153329.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.764G>A p.Gly255Glu missense_variant 7/17 ENST00000293350.9
ALDH16A1XM_011526441.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.677G>A p.Gly226Glu missense_variant 7/17
ALDH16A1XM_047438163.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.677G>A p.Gly226Glu missense_variant 8/18
ALDH16A1NM_001145396.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.759+88G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ALDH16A1ENST00000293350.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.764G>A p.Gly255Glu missense_variant 7/171 NM_153329.4 P1Q8IZ83-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000973
AC:
2
AN:
205460
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000893
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
112028
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000335
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000112
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000488
AC:
7
AN:
1435574
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
58
AF XY:
0.00000421
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
712266
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000490
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000455
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 02, 2022The c.764G>A (p.G255E) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the ALDH16A1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 764, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 255 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.70
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.52
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.1
H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.2
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.79
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.88
Loss of methylation at R256 (P = 0.0623);.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763896254; hg19: chr19-49965145; API