19-49861257-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1

The NM_007254.4(PNKP):c.1557C>T(p.Ser519Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000523 in 1,601,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00077 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00050 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PNKP
NM_007254.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -5.19

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNKP (HGNC:9154): (polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase) This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

PNKP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).

BP6

Variant 19-49861257-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-49861257-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 138726.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-5.19 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000768 (117/152256) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0184 (95/5170). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0154. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 54 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNKP	NM_007254.4 link	c.1557C>T	p.Ser519Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 17 of 17	ENST00000322344.8	NP_009185.2	Q96T60-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PNKP	ENST00000322344.8 link	c.1557C>T	p.Ser519Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 17 of 17	1	NM_007254.4	ENSP00000323511.2		Q96T60-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000776

AC:

118

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000314

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0185

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00127

AC:

317

AN:

250454

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00124

AC XY:

168

AN XY:

135634

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000373

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000199

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0162

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000354

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000497

AC:

720

AN:

1449634

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000533

AC XY:

385

AN XY:

722000

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000361

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0147

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000279

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000627

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000467

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000768

AC:

117

AN:

152256

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000725

AC XY:

AN XY:

74450

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000313

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.0184

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000474

Alfa

AF:

0.0000893

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000737

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00606

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:3

Apr 22, 2024

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 21, 2013

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Sep 21, 2020

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Nov 10, 2016

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

not provided

Benign:1

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12

Benign:1

Jan 27, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.68

CADD

Benign

0.031

DANN

Benign

0.94

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over