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GeneBe

19-50874745-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005551.5(KLK2):c.71G>A(p.Arg24Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000323 in 1,612,390 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KLK2
NM_005551.5 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.373
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLK2 (HGNC:6363): (kallikrein related peptidase 2) This gene encodes a member of the grandular kallikrein protein family. Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases that are clustered on chromosome 19. Members of this family are involved in a diverse array of biological functions. The protein encoded by this gene is a highly active trypsin-like serine protease that selectively cleaves at arginine residues. This protein is primarily expressed in prostatic tissue and is responsible for cleaving pro-prostate-specific antigen into its enzymatically active form. This gene is highly expressed in prostate tumor cells and may be a prognostic maker for prostate cancer risk. Alternate splicing results in both coding and non-coding transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KLK2NM_005551.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.71G>A p.Arg24Gln missense_variant 2/5 ENST00000325321.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KLK2ENST00000325321.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.71G>A p.Arg24Gln missense_variant 2/51 NM_005551.5 P1P20151-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000200
AC:
5
AN:
250212
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135234
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000873
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000336
AC:
49
AN:
1460188
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
726436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000369
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 10, 2023The c.71G>A (p.R24Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the KLK2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 71, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 24 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.22
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;T;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.053
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.35
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;D
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.67
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.53
D
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.14
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776692267; hg19: chr19-51378001; API