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GeneBe

19-50874775-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005551.5(KLK2):c.101A>G(p.His34Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,613,384 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLK2
NM_005551.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLK2 (HGNC:6363): (kallikrein related peptidase 2) This gene encodes a member of the grandular kallikrein protein family. Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases that are clustered on chromosome 19. Members of this family are involved in a diverse array of biological functions. The protein encoded by this gene is a highly active trypsin-like serine protease that selectively cleaves at arginine residues. This protein is primarily expressed in prostatic tissue and is responsible for cleaving pro-prostate-specific antigen into its enzymatically active form. This gene is highly expressed in prostate tumor cells and may be a prognostic maker for prostate cancer risk. Alternate splicing results in both coding and non-coding transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12708715).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KLK2NM_005551.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.101A>G p.His34Arg missense_variant 2/5 ENST00000325321.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KLK2ENST00000325321.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.101A>G p.His34Arg missense_variant 2/51 NM_005551.5 P1P20151-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
250954
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135612
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000871
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726892
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000895
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74428
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 08, 2023The c.101A>G (p.H34R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the KLK2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 101, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 34 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
Cadd
Benign
16
Dann
Benign
0.83
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.77
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.1
D;.;D
REVEL
Benign
0.062
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.037
D;T;T
Polyphen
0.034
B;.;B
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.062
ClinPred
0.078
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.57
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs547583032; hg19: chr19-51378031; API