Menu
GeneBe

19-50908486-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_004917.5(KLK4):c.485C>T(p.Pro162Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000169 in 1,614,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLK4
NM_004917.5 missense

Scores

5
5
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLK4 (HGNC:6365): (kallikrein related peptidase 4) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. In some tissues its expression is hormonally regulated. The expression pattern of a similar mouse protein in murine developing teeth supports a role for the protein in the degradation of enamel proteins. Several transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.872

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KLK4NM_004917.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.485C>T p.Pro162Leu missense_variant 5/6 ENST00000324041.6
KLK4NM_001302961.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.200C>T p.Pro67Leu missense_variant 4/5
KLK4XM_011527545.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.481C>T p.Leu161= synonymous_variant 4/4
KLK4NR_126566.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.474C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KLK4ENST00000324041.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.485C>T p.Pro162Leu missense_variant 5/61 NM_004917.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000954
AC:
24
AN:
251442
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000957
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000174
AC:
255
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000172
AC XY:
125
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000348
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000148
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 06, 2021The c.485C>T (p.P162L) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the KLK4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 485, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 162 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.021
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.083
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.72
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.063
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MutationTaster
Benign
0.51
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.9
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Vest4
0.46
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
3.8
gMVP
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149847568; hg19: chr19-51411742; API