19-50963476-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001012965.3(KLK6):​c.-51C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLK6
NM_001012965.3 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

1
9
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.427
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLK6 (HGNC:6367): (kallikrein related peptidase 6) This gene encodes a member of the kallikrein subfamily of the peptidase S1 family of serine proteases. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. Expression of this protease is regulated by steroid hormones and may be elevated in multiple human cancers and in serum from psoriasis patients. The encoded protease may participate in the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein and alpha-synuclein, thus implicating this protease in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, respectively. This gene is located in a gene cluster on chromosome 19. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KLK6NM_002774.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.271C>T p.Arg91Trp missense_variant 5/7 ENST00000310157.7 NP_002765.1 Q92876-1A0A024R4J8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KLK6ENST00000310157.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.271C>T p.Arg91Trp missense_variant 5/71 NM_002774.4 ENSP00000309148.1 Q92876-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251466
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000662
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
38
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000330
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74428
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000361
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000860
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 23, 2023The c.271C>T (p.R91W) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the KLK6 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 271, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 91 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D;D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.035
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
.;.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.52
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.022
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.46
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.73
ClinPred
0.42
T
GERP RS
-5.0
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145988076; hg19: chr19-51466732; COSMIC: COSV100037891; COSMIC: COSV100037891; API