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GeneBe

19-51015909-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_145888.3(KLK10):​c.517G>A​(p.Gly173Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KLK10
NM_145888.3 missense

Scores

10
7
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLK10 (HGNC:6358): (kallikrein related peptidase 10) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Its encoded protein is secreted and may play a role in suppression of tumorigenesis in breast and prostate cancers. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.996

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KLK10NM_145888.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.517G>A p.Gly173Ser missense_variant 4/6 ENST00000358789.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KLK10ENST00000358789.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.517G>A p.Gly173Ser missense_variant 4/61 NM_145888.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1421080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
39
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
702226
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 12, 2022The c.517G>A (p.G173S) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the KLK10 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 517, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 173 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.31
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.56
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
H;H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
0.63
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.94
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0918);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0918);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0918);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.14
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1219739860; hg19: chr19-51519165; API