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GeneBe

19-51015930-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_145888.3(KLK10):​c.496G>A​(p.Gly166Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000535 in 1,588,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G166E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLK10
NM_145888.3 missense

Scores

2
9
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLK10 (HGNC:6358): (kallikrein related peptidase 10) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Its encoded protein is secreted and may play a role in suppression of tumorigenesis in breast and prostate cancers. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KLK10NM_145888.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.496G>A p.Gly166Arg missense_variant 4/6 ENST00000358789.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KLK10ENST00000358789.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.496G>A p.Gly166Arg missense_variant 4/61 NM_145888.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000430
AC:
9
AN:
209280
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000353
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
113358
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000803
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000186
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000378
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000210
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000571
AC:
82
AN:
1436000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.0000590
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
711966
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000600
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000770
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000121
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000214
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000590
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000168
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152354
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000268
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74504
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000937
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 16, 2021The c.496G>A (p.G166R) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the KLK10 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 496, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 166 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.076
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
D;D;D
Eigen
Benign
0.074
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.22
N
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.099
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.1
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.29
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.041
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.78
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.019);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.019);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.019);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.31
T
GERP RS
2.2
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767124161; hg19: chr19-51519186; COSMIC: COSV105901302; COSMIC: COSV105901302; API