19-51030802-G-T

Position:

• chr19-51030802-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001370125.1(KLK12):​c.577C>A​(p.Gln193Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,520 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KLK12 NM_001370125.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.723

Genes affected

KLK12 (HGNC:6360): (kallikrein related peptidase 12) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Alternate splicing of this gene results in three transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000268906 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03643346).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KLK12	NM_001370125.1	c.577C>A	p.Gln193Lys	missense_variant	5/6	ENST00000684732.1	NP_001357054.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KLK12	ENST00000684732.1	c.577C>A	p.Gln193Lys	missense_variant	5/6		NM_001370125.1	ENSP00000508282.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461520 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727060

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 04, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.091
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.096	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	0.13
DANN	Benign	0.64
Eigen	Benign	-1.6
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0072	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.25	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.036	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.010	N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.042	D
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.24		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0043);
MVP		0.16
ClinPred		0.041	T
GERP RS		-6.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1308880627; hg19: chr19-51534058;