19-51032009-G-C

Position:

• chr19-51032009-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001370125.1(KLK12):​c.324C>G​(p.Asp108Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: KLK12 NM_001370125.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.29

Genes affected

KLK12 (HGNC:6360): (kallikrein related peptidase 12) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. This gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. Alternate splicing of this gene results in three transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KLK12	NM_001370125.1	c.324C>G	p.Asp108Glu	missense_variant	4/6	ENST00000684732.1	NP_001357054.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KLK12	ENST00000684732.1	c.324C>G	p.Asp108Glu	missense_variant	4/6		NM_001370125.1	ENSP00000508282	P1
	ENST00000594910.1	n.29-1870G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 05, 2021

The c.324C>G (p.D108E) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the KLK12 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 324, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 108 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	.;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.92		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1003);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1003);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1003);
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.61
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		1.9
Varity_R		0.45
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-51535265;