19-53882541-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP2BP4

The NM_002739.5(PRKCG):c.47G>A(p.Arg16Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKCG
NM_002739.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.37

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRKCG (HGNC:9402): (protein kinase C gamma) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play distinct roles in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This protein kinase is expressed solely in the brain and spinal cord and its localization is restricted to neurons. It has been demonstrated that several neuronal functions, including long term potentiation (LTP) and long term depression (LTD), specifically require this kinase. Knockout studies in mice also suggest that this kinase may be involved in neuropathic pain development. Defects in this protein have been associated with neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia-14 (SCA14). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PRKCG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PRKCG

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27005348).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PRKCG	NM_002739.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.47G>A	p.Arg16Gln	missense_variant	1/18	ENST00000263431.4
PRKCG	NM_001316329.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.47G>A	p.Arg16Gln	missense_variant	1/19
PRKCG	XM_047439092.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-322-16G>A		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRKCG	ENST00000263431.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.47G>A	p.Arg16Gln	missense_variant	1/18	1	NM_002739.5	P1	P05129-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

250960

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135834

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 19, 2023

The c.47G>A (p.R16Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PRKCG gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 47, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 16 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

Eigen

Benign

-0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.062

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.29

LIST_S2

Benign

0.62

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.27

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

0.51

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.61

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.13

Sift4G

Benign

0.37

Polyphen

0.70

Vest4

0.23

MutPred

0.41

Loss of helix (P = 0.0304);

MVP

0.71

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.39

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over