19-53882564-GCC-CCT

Variant names:

• chr19-53882564-GCC-CCT
• NM_002739.5:c.70_72delGCCinsCCT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_002739.5(PRKCG):​c.70_72delGCCinsCCT​(p.Ala24Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A24A) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PRKCG NM_002739.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.48

Genes affected

PRKCG (HGNC:9402): (protein kinase C gamma) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play distinct roles in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This protein kinase is expressed solely in the brain and spinal cord and its localization is restricted to neurons. It has been demonstrated that several neuronal functions, including long term potentiation (LTP) and long term depression (LTD), specifically require this kinase. Knockout studies in mice also suggest that this kinase may be involved in neuropathic pain development. Defects in this protein have been associated with neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia-14 (SCA14). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the PRKCG gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 36 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.0601 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8304 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to spinocerebellar ataxia type 14.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKCG	NM_002739.5	c.70_72delGCCinsCCT	p.Ala24Pro	missense_variant		ENST00000263431.4	NP_002730.1
PRKCG	NM_001316329.2	c.70_72delGCCinsCCT	p.Ala24Pro	missense_variant			NP_001303258.1
PRKCG	XM_047439092.1	c.-315_-313delGCCinsCCT		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 20		XP_047295048.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKCG	ENST00000263431.4	c.70_72delGCCinsCCT	p.Ala24Pro	missense_variant		1	NM_002739.5	ENSP00000263431.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jun 14, 2023

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. This variant has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational tools predict that this variant is damaging. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-54385818;