19-8731254-G-T

Position:

• chr19-8731254-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001004699.3(OR2Z1):​c.226G>T​(p.Val76Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000356 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR2Z1 NM_001004699.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.196

Genes affected

OR2Z1 (HGNC:15391): (olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily Z member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23292339).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR2Z1	NM_001004699.3	c.226G>T	p.Val76Phe	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000641125.1	NP_001004699.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR2Z1	ENST00000641125.1	c.226G>T	p.Val76Phe	missense_variant	3/3		NM_001004699.3	ENSP00000493322.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000356 AC: 52 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000289 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000459

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 12, 2023

The c.226G>T (p.V76F) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR2Z1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 226, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 76 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.0089
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.085
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.20	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.57	.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.23	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	.;D
Polyphen		0.85	P;P
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.43		Loss of ubiquitination at K80 (P = 0.1923);Loss of ubiquitination at K80 (P = 0.1923);
MVP		0.75
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs998972147; hg19: chr19-8841616; COSMIC: COSV60691877; COSMIC: COSV60691877;