2-112778036-G-A

Position:

• chr2-112778036-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000575.5(IL1A):​c.566C>T​(p.Thr189Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IL1A NM_000575.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.97

Genes affected

IL1A (HGNC:5991): (interleukin 1 alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This cytokine is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in various immune responses, inflammatory processes, and hematopoiesis. This cytokine is produced by monocytes and macrophages as a proprotein, which is proteolytically processed and released in response to cell injury, and thus induces apoptosis. This gene and eight other interleukin 1 family genes form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 2. It has been suggested that the polymorphism of these genes is associated with rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IL1A	NM_000575.5	c.566C>T	p.Thr189Ile	missense_variant	6/7	ENST00000263339.4	NP_000566.3
IL1A	NM_001371554.1	c.566C>T	p.Thr189Ile	missense_variant	6/7		NP_001358483.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IL1A	ENST00000263339.4	c.566C>T	p.Thr189Ile	missense_variant	6/7	1	NM_000575.5	ENSP00000263339.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461820 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 25, 2024

The c.566C>T (p.T189I) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the IL1A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 566, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 189 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.30
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0053	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.59	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.69		Gain of ubiquitination at K188 (P = 0.0436);
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-113535613;