2-142957696-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_003937.3(KYNU):​c.563G>C​(p.Arg188Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000117 in 1,448,564 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R188Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KYNU
NM_003937.3 missense

Scores

1
7
10

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.23

Publications

16 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KYNU (HGNC:6469): (kynureninase) Kynureninase is a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (pyridoxal-P) dependent enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine and L-3-hydroxykynurenine into anthranilic and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acids, respectively. Kynureninase is involved in the biosynthesis of NAD cofactors from tryptophan through the kynurenine pathway. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
KYNU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • encephalopathy due to hydroxykynureninuria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital vertebral-cardiac-renal anomalies syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27680445).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003937.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KYNU
NM_003937.3
MANE Select
c.563G>Cp.Arg188Pro
missense
Exon 7 of 14NP_003928.1
KYNU
NM_001199241.2
c.563G>Cp.Arg188Pro
missense
Exon 8 of 15NP_001186170.1
KYNU
NM_001032998.2
c.563G>Cp.Arg188Pro
missense
Exon 7 of 12NP_001028170.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KYNU
ENST00000264170.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.563G>Cp.Arg188Pro
missense
Exon 7 of 14ENSP00000264170.4
KYNU
ENST00000409512.5
TSL:1
c.563G>Cp.Arg188Pro
missense
Exon 8 of 15ENSP00000386731.1
KYNU
ENST00000375773.6
TSL:1
c.563G>Cp.Arg188Pro
missense
Exon 7 of 12ENSP00000364928.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250470
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
17
AN:
1448564
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00000970
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
721602
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33170
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26028
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39486
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85974
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53258
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5732
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000155
AC:
17
AN:
1100312
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59912
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.457
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.80
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.030
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.0019
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.044
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.043
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
PhyloP100
2.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.36
N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Uncertain
0.016
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
0.10
B
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.51
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457)
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.51
D
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=56/44
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2304705; hg19: chr2-143715265; API