rs2304705

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_003937.3(KYNU):​c.563G>A​(p.Arg188Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000284 in 1,600,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R188W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KYNU
NM_003937.3 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.23

Publications

16 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KYNU (HGNC:6469): (kynureninase) Kynureninase is a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (pyridoxal-P) dependent enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine and L-3-hydroxykynurenine into anthranilic and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acids, respectively. Kynureninase is involved in the biosynthesis of NAD cofactors from tryptophan through the kynurenine pathway. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
KYNU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • encephalopathy due to hydroxykynureninuria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital vertebral-cardiac-renal anomalies syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0045943856).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000322 (49/152104) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00714 (37/5182). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00532. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 29 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KYNUNM_003937.3 linkc.563G>A p.Arg188Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 14 ENST00000264170.9 NP_003928.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KYNUENST00000264170.9 linkc.563G>A p.Arg188Gln missense_variant Exon 7 of 14 1 NM_003937.3 ENSP00000264170.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000322
AC:
49
AN:
151986
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00712
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000906
AC:
227
AN:
250470
AF XY:
0.000857
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00269
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00709
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000280
AC:
405
AN:
1448560
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.000265
AC XY:
191
AN XY:
721600
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33170
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00228
AC:
102
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26028
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00658
AC:
260
AN:
39484
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
15
AN:
85974
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53258
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5732
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000545
AC:
6
AN:
1100312
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000351
AC:
21
AN:
59910
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
21
42
64
85
106
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000322
AC:
49
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000390
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41508
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000458
AC:
7
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00714
AC:
37
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
5
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10582
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67964
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000438
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.000582
ExAC
AF:
0.000857
AC:
104
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3470

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Oct 30, 2023
Zotz-Klimas Genetics Lab, MVZ Zotz Klimas
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 01, 2011
OMIM
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.077
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0046
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L;L;.
PhyloP100
2.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.070
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.061
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.30
B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.094
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.039
ClinPred
0.078
T
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.73
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2304705; hg19: chr2-143715265; COSMIC: COSV99932589; COSMIC: COSV99932589; API