2-149570069-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_015702.3(MMADHC):​c.796C>T​(p.Arg266Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,613,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMADHC
NM_015702.3 missense

Scores

8
7
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMADHC (HGNC:25221): (metabolism of cobalamin associated D) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is involved in an early step of vitamin B12 metabolism. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is essential for normal development and survival in humans. Mutations in this gene cause methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type cblD (MMADHC), a disorder of cobalamin metabolism that is characterized by decreased levels of the coenzymes adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 11 and X.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a mutagenesis_site Mildly decreases methylcobalamin levels and strongly increases adenosylcobalamin levels. (size 0) in uniprot entity MMAD_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.901

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MMADHCNM_015702.3 linkc.796C>T p.Arg266Cys missense_variant 8/8 ENST00000303319.10 NP_056517.1 Q9H3L0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MMADHCENST00000303319.10 linkc.796C>T p.Arg266Cys missense_variant 8/81 NM_015702.3 ENSP00000301920.5 Q9H3L0
MMADHCENST00000422782.2 linkc.898C>T p.Arg300Cys missense_variant 9/95 ENSP00000408331.2 F8WEC0
MMADHCENST00000428879.5 linkc.796C>T p.Arg266Cys missense_variant 7/72 ENSP00000389060.1 Q9H3L0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251346
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135852
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461354
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726994
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000810
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74262
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 19, 2024The c.796C>T (p.R266C) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the MMADHC gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 796, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 266 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.083
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.74
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M;M;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.069
T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.76
.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K297 (P = 0.1179);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.69
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1344191765; hg19: chr2-150426583; COSMIC: COSV57573543; API