2-175093160-A-C

Position:

• chr2-175093160-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001880.4(ATF2):​c.1086T>G​(p.Asn362Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ATF2 NM_001880.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.95

Genes affected

ATF2 (HGNC:784): (activating transcription factor 2) This gene encodes a transcription factor that is a member of the leucine zipper family of DNA binding proteins. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions This protein binds to the cAMP-responsive element (CRE), an octameric palindrome. It forms a homodimer or a heterodimer with c-Jun and stimulates CRE-dependent transcription. This protein is also a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) that specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro; thus it may represent a class of sequence-specific factors that activate transcription by direct effects on chromatin components. The encoded protein may also be involved in cell's DNA damage response independent of its role in transcriptional regulation. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ATF2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATF2	NM_001880.4	c.1086T>G	p.Asn362Lys	missense_variant	12/14	ENST00000264110.7	NP_001871.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATF2	ENST00000264110.7	c.1086T>G	p.Asn362Lys	missense_variant	12/14	1	NM_001880.4	ENSP00000264110.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 28, 2017

The N362K variant in the ATF2 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The N362K variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The N362K variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret N362K as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	D;.;.;T;.;T;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H;.;.;.;.;.;H
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;D;D;D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.84		Gain of methylation at N362 (P = 0.0315);.;.;.;.;.;Gain of methylation at N362 (P = 0.0315);
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		2.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17223647; hg19: chr2-175957888;