2-175093255-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001880.4(ATF2):​c.991C>T​(p.His331Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATF2
NM_001880.4 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATF2 (HGNC:784): (activating transcription factor 2) This gene encodes a transcription factor that is a member of the leucine zipper family of DNA binding proteins. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions This protein binds to the cAMP-responsive element (CRE), an octameric palindrome. It forms a homodimer or a heterodimer with c-Jun and stimulates CRE-dependent transcription. This protein is also a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) that specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro; thus it may represent a class of sequence-specific factors that activate transcription by direct effects on chromatin components. The encoded protein may also be involved in cell's DNA damage response independent of its role in transcriptional regulation. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07736206).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ATF2NM_001880.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.991C>T p.His331Tyr missense_variant 12/14 ENST00000264110.7 NP_001871.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATF2ENST00000264110.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.991C>T p.His331Tyr missense_variant 12/141 NM_001880.4 ENSP00000264110 P15336-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000519
AC:
13
AN:
250654
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000517
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135516
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000655
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1461666
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
727116
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 24, 2024The c.991C>T (p.H331Y) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 10) of the ATF2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 991, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 331 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.089
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.;.;T;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.12
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.077
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.47
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;.;.;.;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.75
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;N;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.038
D;T;T;T;T;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.089
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.022
B;.;.;.;.;.;B
Vest4
0.28
MutPred
0.14
Gain of phosphorylation at H331 (P = 0.0111);.;.;.;.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at H331 (P = 0.0111);
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.083
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778902330; hg19: chr2-175957983; COSMIC: COSV51371487; COSMIC: COSV51371487; API