2-190881208-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_014905.5(GLS):​c.124G>A​(p.Gly42Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G42E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GLS
NM_014905.5 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0270
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLS (HGNC:4331): (glutaminase) This gene encodes the K-type mitochondrial glutaminase. The encoded protein is an phosphate-activated amidohydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia. This protein is primarily expressed in the brain and kidney plays an essential role in generating energy for metabolism, synthesizing the brain neurotransmitter glutamate and maintaining acid-base balance in the kidney. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07249498).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GLSNM_014905.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.124G>A p.Gly42Arg missense_variant 1/18 ENST00000320717.8
LOC124906110XR_007087791.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.437C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GLSENST00000320717.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.124G>A p.Gly42Arg missense_variant 1/181 NM_014905.5 P1O94925-1
ENST00000413911.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.508C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1105264
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
528954
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000670
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 21, 2022The c.124G>A (p.G42R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GLS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 124, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 42 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.080
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.051
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.072
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.48
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.019
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.060
T;D
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.28
Gain of methylation at G42 (P = 0.0126);Gain of methylation at G42 (P = 0.0126);
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
0.92
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.069
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777682021; hg19: chr2-191745934; API