2-197705409-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_138395.4(MARS2):c.4C>G(p.Leu2Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L2R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

MARS2
NM_138395.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00100

Variant links:

Genes affected

MARS2 (HGNC:25133): (methionyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene produces a mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA synthetase protein that is encoded by the nuclear genome and imported to the mitochondrion. This protein likely functions as a monomer and is predicted to localize to the mitochondrial matrix. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease spastic ataxia-3 (SPAX3). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

MARS2 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13487142).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MARS2	NM_138395.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4C>G	p.Leu2Val	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000282276.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MARS2	ENST00000282276.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.4C>G	p.Leu2Val	missense_variant	1/1		NM_138395.4	P1
	ENST00000409845.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.166+6545C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

AN:

241734

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000757

AC XY:

AN XY:

132066

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000117

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000412

AC:

AN:

1455636

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

723936

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000113

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 08, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MARS2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs760220746, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2 of the MARS2 protein (p.Leu2Val). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.085

Eigen

Benign

-0.70

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.57

LIST_S2

Benign

0.32

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.28

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.010

Vest4

0.12

MutPred

0.27

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0275);

MVP

0.56

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

0.094

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over