2-208273589-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 1P and 14B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_015040.4(PIKFYVE):c.178G>A(p.Ala60Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000191 in 1,614,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIKFYVE
NM_015040.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIKFYVE (HGNC:23785): (phosphoinositide kinase, FYVE-type zinc finger containing) Phosphorylated derivatives of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) regulate cytoskeletal functions, membrane trafficking, and receptor signaling by recruiting protein complexes to cell- and endosomal-membranes. Humans have multiple PtdIns proteins that differ by the degree and position of phosphorylation of the inositol ring. This gene encodes an enzyme (PIKfyve; also known as phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase type III or PIPKIII) that phosphorylates the D-5 position in PtdIns and phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) to make PtdIns5P and PtdIns(3,5)biphosphate. The D-5 position also can be phosphorylated by type I PtdIns4P-5-kinases (PIP5Ks) that are encoded by distinct genes and preferentially phosphorylate D-4 phosphorylated PtdIns. In contrast, PIKfyve preferentially phosphorylates D-3 phosphorylated PtdIns. In addition to being a lipid kinase, PIKfyve also has protein kinase activity. PIKfyve regulates endomembrane homeostasis and plays a role in the biogenesis of endosome carrier vesicles from early endosomes. The protein plays a key role in cell entry of ebola virus and SARS-CoV-2 by endocytosis Mutations in this gene cause corneal fleck dystrophy (CFD); an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by numerous small white flecks present in all layers of the corneal stroma. Histologically, these flecks appear to be keratocytes distended with lipid and mucopolysaccharide filled intracytoplasmic vacuoles. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

PIKFYVE links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PIKFYVE

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0072693825).

BP6

Variant 2-208273589-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-208273589-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2651850.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000243 (37/152314) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000621 (3/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000169. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 18 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 37 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIKFYVE	NM_015040.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.178G>A	p.Ala60Thr	missense_variant	3/42	ENST00000264380.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIKFYVE	ENST00000264380.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.178G>A	p.Ala60Thr	missense_variant	3/42	1	NM_015040.4	P1	Q9Y2I7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.0186

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000219

AC:

AN:

251378

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000250

AC XY:

AN XY:

135868

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00139

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000185

AC:

271

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000204

AC XY:

148

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000995

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000128

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000199

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

152314

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000242

AC XY:

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000330

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000276

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000173

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000491

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jul 01, 2022

PIKFYVE: BP4, BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

Eigen

Benign

-0.51

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0073

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;N;N;N;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.040

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.062

Sift

Benign

0.035

D;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.63

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.;B;.;B

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.45

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.019

GERP RS

2.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.022

gMVP

0.16

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over