2-208325606-T-G

Position:

chr2-208325606-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2BP4_StrongBS1

The NM_015040.4(PIKFYVE):c.2795T>G(p.Leu932Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000263 in 152,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L932S) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PIKFYVE
NM_015040.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.880

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIKFYVE (HGNC:23785): (phosphoinositide kinase, FYVE-type zinc finger containing) Phosphorylated derivatives of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) regulate cytoskeletal functions, membrane trafficking, and receptor signaling by recruiting protein complexes to cell- and endosomal-membranes. Humans have multiple PtdIns proteins that differ by the degree and position of phosphorylation of the inositol ring. This gene encodes an enzyme (PIKfyve; also known as phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase type III or PIPKIII) that phosphorylates the D-5 position in PtdIns and phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) to make PtdIns5P and PtdIns(3,5)biphosphate. The D-5 position also can be phosphorylated by type I PtdIns4P-5-kinases (PIP5Ks) that are encoded by distinct genes and preferentially phosphorylate D-4 phosphorylated PtdIns. In contrast, PIKfyve preferentially phosphorylates D-3 phosphorylated PtdIns. In addition to being a lipid kinase, PIKfyve also has protein kinase activity. PIKfyve regulates endomembrane homeostasis and plays a role in the biogenesis of endosome carrier vesicles from early endosomes. The protein plays a key role in cell entry of ebola virus and SARS-CoV-2 by endocytosis Mutations in this gene cause corneal fleck dystrophy (CFD); an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by numerous small white flecks present in all layers of the corneal stroma. Histologically, these flecks appear to be keratocytes distended with lipid and mucopolysaccharide filled intracytoplasmic vacuoles. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

PIKFYVE links:

PIKFYVE (HGNC:):

PIKFYVE links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PIKFYVE. . Gene score misZ 2.0469 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5403 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with fleck corneal dystrophy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.039134204).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000263 (4/152202) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000775 (4/5158). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000265. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIKFYVE	NM_015040.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2795T>G	p.Leu932Trp	missense_variant	20/42	ENST00000264380.9	NP_055855.2	Q9Y2I7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIKFYVE	ENST00000264380.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.2795T>G	p.Leu932Trp	missense_variant	20/42	1	NM_015040.4	ENSP00000264380.4	Q9Y2I7-1
PIKFYVE	ENST00000443896.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.*2146T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	19/19	1		ENSP00000407692.1	F8WEZ0
PIKFYVE	ENST00000443896.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.*2146T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	19/19	1		ENSP00000407692.1	F8WEZ0
PIKFYVE	ENST00000452564.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2627T>G	p.Leu876Trp	missense_variant	19/25	2		ENSP00000405736.1	E9PDH4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000774

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

251044

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135670

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000598

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461852

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000428

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74420

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000775

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.093

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Benign

0.24

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.039

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.85

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.088

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.10

T;D

Polyphen

0.57

P;P

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.52

Gain of catalytic residue at L930 (P = 0.0064);.;

MVP

0.24

MPC

0.69

ClinPred

0.068

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over