2-214809426-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_000465.4(BARD1):​c.144G>A​(p.Leu48Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000104 in 1,612,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000068 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

BARD1
NM_000465.4 synonymous

Scores

1
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023192525).
BP6
Variant 2-214809426-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-214809426-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 184583.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=6, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=3}.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.43 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000453 (69/152328) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00154 (64/41586). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00124. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 32 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 69 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BARD1NM_000465.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.144G>A p.Leu48Leu synonymous_variant 1/11 ENST00000260947.9 NP_000456.2 Q99728-1A0AVN2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BARD1ENST00000260947.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.144G>A p.Leu48Leu synonymous_variant 1/111 NM_000465.4 ENSP00000260947.4 Q99728-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000453
AC:
69
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000948
AC:
23
AN:
242606
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000751
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
133070
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000583
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000278
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000167
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000678
AC:
99
AN:
1460154
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
76
AF XY:
0.0000647
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
726426
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000384
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000459
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000663
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000453
AC:
69
AN:
152328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000430
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000210
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000506
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000740
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000125
AC:
15

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 05, 2014This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Dec 01, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthJan 06, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C.Feb 14, 2017- -
not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMay 15, 2017Variant summary: The BARD1 c.144G>A (p.Leu48Leu) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change. Mutation taster predicts a damaging outcome for this variant and ESE finder predicts that this variant may abrogate the binding sites for SRp55 and SF2/ASF. However, 5/5 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. These predictions have not been confirmed by functional studies. The variant of interest has been found in large and broad control population from ExAC in 13/107980 control chromosomes, predominantly observed in the African subpopulation at a frequency of 0.001326 (10/7544). This frequency is about 6 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic BARD1 variant (0.0002188), suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of African origin. In addition, this variant was found to be co-occurring with a pathogenic variant ATM c.7913G>A (p.Trp2638X) in an internal sample, further supporting benign outcome. In ClinVar, while two clinical laboratories classify it as likely benign, one classifies it as uncertain significance. The variant of interest has not been reported in affected individuals via publications. Taken together, this variant is currently classified as Likely Benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoMay 19, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 12, 2021Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this variant does not alter splicing -
Familial cancer of breast Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMyriad Genetics, Inc.Jul 18, 2024This variant is considered benign. This variant is a silent/synonymous amino acid change and it is not expected to impact splicing. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioNov 18, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Uncertain
0.97
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.023
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Vest4
0.35
MVP
0.78
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151168457; hg19: chr2-215674150; API