2-214809453-G-T

Variant names:

• chr2-214809453-G-T
• rs786202271
• NM_000465.4:c.117C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_000465.4(BARD1):​c.117C>A​(p.Ala39Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,248 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A39A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BARD1 NM_000465.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0270
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

SNHG31 (HGNC:54196): (small nucleolar RNA host gene 31)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19585788).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.027 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000465.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BARD1	NM_000465.4	MANE Select	c.117C>A	p.Ala39Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 11	NP_000456.2	Q99728-1
	BARD1	NM_001282543.2		c.117C>A	p.Ala39Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 10	NP_001269472.1	Q99728-2
	BARD1	NM_001282545.2		c.117C>A	p.Ala39Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 7	NP_001269474.1	C9IYG1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BARD1	ENST00000260947.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.117C>A	p.Ala39Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000260947.4	Q99728-1
	BARD1	ENST00000617164.5	TSL:1	c.117C>A	p.Ala39Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000480470.1	Q99728-2
	BARD1	ENST00000613706.5	TSL:1	c.117C>A	p.Ala39Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000484976.2	A0A087X2H0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459248 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 76 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725988

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44640

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26046

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39652

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86112

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51690

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111598

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60292

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	8.2
DANN	Benign	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.43	N
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
PhyloP100		-0.027
Sift4G	Benign	0.49	T
Vest4		0.26
MVP		0.86
GERP RS		-1.9
PromoterAI		-0.025	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786202271; hg19: chr2-215674177;