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GeneBe

2-218782177-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):​c.-6C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0013 in 1,535,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 17 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0068 ( 11 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00069 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

CYP27A1
NM_000784.4 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.278
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
BP6
Variant 2-218782177-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-218782177-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 193124.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=2}. Variant chr2-218782177-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0068 (1036/152348) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0236 (981/41578). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0224. There are 11 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 494 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 11 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CYP27A1NM_000784.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.-6C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/9 ENST00000258415.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CYP27A1ENST00000258415.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.-6C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/91 NM_000784.4 P1
CYP27A1ENST00000466602.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.4C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/32
CYP27A1ENST00000494263.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.429C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/72
CYP27A1ENST00000445971.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-6C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00676
AC:
1029
AN:
152230
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0235
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00255
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00130
AC:
172
AN:
132192
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000873
AC XY:
63
AN XY:
72182
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0229
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000943
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000133
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000608
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000750
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000689
AC:
953
AN:
1383110
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000539
AC XY:
368
AN XY:
682658
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0241
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000759
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000399
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00189
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00680
AC:
1036
AN:
152348
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00663
AC XY:
494
AN XY:
74494
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0236
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00255
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.000344
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00752
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cholestanol storage disease Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Oct 18, 2019- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 05, 2015- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 07, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.72
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199891090; hg19: chr2-219646900; API